diff --git a/main.pdf b/main.pdf index c5c42de..90e0d9c 100644 Binary files a/main.pdf and b/main.pdf differ diff --git a/main.tex b/main.tex index afb6e74..af92901 100644 --- a/main.tex +++ b/main.tex @@ -131,11 +131,11 @@ code-for-last-col = \color{blue} \item Multi-connected space: it has non-contractable loops \item Inhomogeneous space: it does not look identical from every point in space \item Fixing $|\Gamma|=8$, we have three multi-connected manifolds, up to equivalence: - \begin{enumerate} - \item homogeneous: $N3$ and $L(8,1)$ - \item inhomogeneous: $N2 \equiv L(8,3)$ - \end{enumerate} - \item Results: inhomogeneous spaces have more variety in CMB anisotropies than homogeneous spaces, because the strength of anisotropy suppression is observer dependent. + \begin{enumerate} + \item homogeneous: $N3$ and $L(8,1)$ + \item inhomogeneous: $N2 \equiv L(8,3)$ + \end{enumerate} + \item Results: inhomogeneous spaces have more variety in CMB anisotropies than homogeneous spaces, because the strength of anisotropy suppression is observer dependent. \end{itemize} @@ -159,19 +159,19 @@ code-for-last-col = \color{blue} \end{frame} \begin{frame}{The setup} - Real CMB observations are affected by instrumental noise and \textit{sky masking}. So, estimating $C_\ell$ accurately requires simulations. + Real CMB observations are affected by instrumental noise and \emph{sky masking}. As a result, estimating $C_\ell$ accurately requires simulations. Given $C^{th}_\ell$, used to generate synthetic realizations of the CMB sky \[ \textcolor{blue}{a_{\ell m}} \sim \mathcal{N} (0, C_\ell^{\text{th}}). \] - However, this introduces bias, which must be corrected using a decorrelation matrix $W$, and a \textit{sky mask} matrix $M$ which accounts for issues caused by masking effects. - Giving us the test statistic (tests the assumption of statistical isotropy): + Unfortunately, this introduces bias, which must be corrected using a decorrelation matrix $W$, and a \textit{sky mask} matrix $M$ which accounts for issues caused by masking effects. This gives us the test statistic (tests the assumption of statistical isotropy): \[ S_i = \sum_{j} W_{ij} M_j, \] - Which examines $\langle \textcolor{blue}{a_{\ell m}} \rangle$ across multipole ranges. \\ + which examines $\langle \textcolor{blue}{a_{\ell m}} \rangle$ across multipole ranges. + \textbf{\textcolor{red}{Recall:}} $\langle a_{\ell m} \rangle \neq 0$, \textbf{suggests possible anisotropies or preferred directions in the universe} \end{frame} @@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ code-for-last-col = \color{blue} \includegraphics[width=0.7\linewidth]{DSE-Test Graph} \caption{The decorrelated band mean spectrum obtained by the seven-year WMAP data [9].} \end{figure} + \textcolor{red}{Remark}: In a positively curved space certain multipoles scales being preferred or suppressed in the CMB power spectrum. \end{frame}